$X-$rays are produced due to

The wavelength of the $K_{\alpha}$ line for an element with atomic number $57$ is $\lambda$. What will be the wavelength of the $K_{\alpha}$ line for an element with atomic number $29$?

The potential difference applied to an $X$-ray tube is $5 \text{ kV}$ and the current through it is $3.2 \text{ mA}$. Then the number of electrons striking the target per second is

Moseley measured the frequency $(f)$ of the characteristic $X$-rays from many metals of different atomic number $(Z)$ and represented his results by a relation known as Moseley's law. This law is ($a, b$ are constants)

What is the difference between soft and hard $X-$rays?

An $X$-ray tube operates at $50 \ kV$. It converts $1\%$ of the energy into $X$-rays. If the amount of heat produced is $495 \ W$, then the number of electrons striking the target per second is: