(B) $Cetyl \ trimethyl \ ammonium \ chloride$ is a quaternary ammonium salt with a long hydrocarbon chain and a positively charged nitrogen atom. It a

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(B) $Cetyl \ trimethyl \ ammonium \ chloride$ is a quaternary ammonium salt with a long hydrocarbon chain and a positively charged nitrogen atom. It acts as a cationic surfactant because the hydrophilic part of the molecule is a cation. Therefore,it is classified as a cationic detergent.