$A$ neutron beam has a kinetic energy of $0.0837 \, eV$. Its half-life is $693 \, s$ and its mass is $1.675 \times 10^{-27} \, kg$. What fraction of the neutrons will remain undecayed after traveling a distance of $40 \, m$?

$A$ freshly prepared sample of a radioisotope of half-life $1386 \ s$ has activity $10^3$ disintegrations per second. Given that $\ln 2 = 0.693$,the fraction of the initial number of nuclei (expressed in nearest integer percentage) that will decay in the first $80 \ s$ after preparation of the sample is:

$A$ radioactive sample of $U^{238}$ decays to $Pb$ through a process for which the half-life is $4.5 \times 10^9$ years. Find the ratio of the number of nuclei of $Pb$ to $U^{238}$ after a time of $1.5 \times 10^9$ years (given $2^{1/3} = 1.26$).

The percentage of ${}^{235}U$ presently on Earth is $0.72\%$ and the rest $(99.28\%)$ may be taken to be ${}^{238}U$. Assume that all uranium on Earth was produced in a supernova explosion long ago with the initial ratio ${}^{235}U / {}^{238}U = 2.0$. How long ago did the supernova event occur? (Take the half-lives of ${}^{235}U$ and ${}^{238}U$ to be $7.1 \times 10^8$ years and $4.5 \times 10^9$ years respectively).

The relation between half-life $(T)$ and decay constant $(\lambda)$ is

The half-life of a radioactive sample is $20 \ days$. This means that: