What is the force exerted on a mirror of area $40 \, cm^2$ when an $EM$ wave of intensity $6 \, W/m^2$ is incident on it?

$A$ flashlight of intensity $9 \, W/cm^2$ illuminates a perfectly reflective surface of area $300 \, cm^2$. The average force exerted on the surface due to the incident light photons is

Light with an energy flux of $18 \; W/cm^2$ falls on a non-reflecting surface at normal incidence. If the surface has an area of $20 \; cm^2$,find the average force exerted on the surface during a $30$ minute time span.

Light with an average flux of $20 \, W/cm^2$ falls on a non-reflecting surface at normal incidence having a surface area of $20 \, cm^2$. The energy received by the surface during a time span of $1 \, minute$ is $............ \, J$.

An object is placed in a medium of refractive index $3$. An electromagnetic wave of intensity $6 \times 10^8 \ W/m^2$ falls normally on the object and it is absorbed completely. The radiation pressure on the object would be (speed of light in free space $= 3 \times 10^8 \ m/s$): (in $N/m^2$)

The radiation of energy $E$ falls normally on a perfectly reflecting surface. The momentum transferred to the surface is