When phenol is reacted with NH_3 in the prese | vedclass

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(A) When phenol $(C_6H_5OH)$ is heated with ammonia $(NH_3)$ in the presence of anhydrous zinc chloride $(ZnCl_2)$ at high temperature and pressure,th

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Aniline

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(A) When phenol $(C_6H_5OH)$ is heated with ammonia $(NH_3)$ in the presence of anhydrous zinc chloride $(ZnCl_2)$ at high temperature and pressure,the hydroxyl group $(-OH)$ is replaced by an amino group $(-NH_2)$ to form aniline $(C_6H_5NH_2)$.This reaction is known as the Bucherer reaction or ammonolysis of phenol.The chemical equation is: $C_6H_5OH + NH_3 \xrightarrow{ZnCl_2} C_6H_5NH_2 + H_2O$.

When phenol is reacted with $NH_3$ in the presence of $ZnCl_2$,what is the product formed?

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