$N$ moles of an ideal diatomic gas are in a cylinder at temperature $T$. Suppose on supplying heat to the gas, its temperature remains constant but $n$ moles get dissociated into atoms. Heat supplied to the gas is

  • A
    Zero
  • B
    $\frac{1}{2}nRT$
  • C
    $\frac{3}{2}nRT$
  • D
    $\frac{3}{2}(N - n)RT$

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An ideal monoatomic gas is confined in a horizontal cylinder by a spring-loaded piston (as shown in the figure). Initially,the gas is at temperature $T_1$,pressure $P_1$,and volume $V_1$,and the spring is in its relaxed state. The gas is then heated very slowly to temperature $T_2$,pressure $P_2$,and volume $V_2$. During this process,the piston moves out by a distance $x$. Ignoring the friction between the piston and the cylinder,the correct statement$(s)$ is(are):
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$(C)$ If $V_2=3V_1$ and $T_2=4T_1$,then the work done by the gas is $\frac{7}{3}P_1V_1$
$(D)$ If $V_2=3V_1$ and $T_2=4T_1$,then the heat supplied to the gas is $\frac{41}{6}P_1V_1$

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