$A$ vertical pencil of rays comes from the bottom of a tank filled with a liquid. When the tank is accelerated horizontally with an acceleration of $7.5\, m/s^2$,the ray is seen to be totally internally reflected by the liquid surface. What is the minimum possible refractive index of the liquid? (Take $g = 10\, m/s^2$)

When a rectangular metal tank is filled to the top with an unknown liquid,an observer with eyes level with the top of the tank can just see the corner $E$. $A$ light ray that refracts towards the observer at the top surface of the liquid is shown. The refractive index of the liquid is:

$A$ beam of light consisting of red,green and blue colours is incident on a right-angled prism. The refractive index of the material of the prism for the above red,green and blue wavelengths are $1.39, 1.44$ and $1.47$ respectively.
The prism will

$A$ ray is incident on a prism $ABC$ and travels as shown in the figure. The minimum refractive index of the material of the prism should be .......

Light guidance in an optical fiber can be understood by considering a structure comprising of a thin solid glass cylinder of refractive index $n_1$ surrounded by a medium of lower refractive index $n_2$. The light guidance in the structure takes place due to successive total internal reflections at the interface of the media $n_1$ and $n_2$. All rays with the angle of incidence $i$ less than a particular value $i_m$ are confined in the medium of refractive index $n_1$. The numerical aperture $(NA)$ of the structure is defined as $\sin i_m$.
$1.$ For two structures namely $S_1$ with $n_1=\sqrt{45}/4$ and $n_2=3/2$,and $S_2$ with $n_1=8/5$ and $n_2=7/5$,and taking the refractive index of water to be $4/3$ and that of air to be $1$,the correct option$(s)$ is(are):
$(A)$ $NA$ of $S_1$ immersed in water is the same as that of $S_2$ immersed in a liquid of refractive index $\frac{16}{3\sqrt{15}}$
$(B)$ $NA$ of $S_1$ immersed in a liquid of refractive index $\frac{6}{\sqrt{15}}$ is the same as that of $S_2$ immersed in water
$(C)$ $NA$ of $S_1$ placed in air is the same as that of $S_2$ immersed in a liquid of refractive index $\frac{4}{\sqrt{15}}$
$(D)$ $NA$ of $S_1$ placed in air is the same as that of $S_2$ placed in water
$2.$ If two structures of the same cross-sectional area,but different numerical apertures $NA_1$ and $NA_2$ $(NA_2 < NA_1)$ are joined longitudinally,the numerical aperture of the combined structure is:
$(A)$ $\frac{NA_1 NA_2}{NA_1+NA_2}$ $(B)$ $NA_1+NA_2$ $(C)$ $NA_1$ $(D)$ $NA_2$

If light travels a distance $x$ in time $t_1$ sec in air and $10x$ distance in time $t_2$ sec in a certain medium,then find the critical angle of the medium.