$A$ paraxial beam is incident on a glass $(n = 1.5)$ hemisphere of radius $R = 6\, cm$ in air as shown. The distance of the point of convergence $F$ from the plane surface of the hemisphere is......$cm$.

$A$ glass slab of thickness $3 \, cm$ and refractive index $3/2$ is placed on an ink mark on a piece of paper. The mark is viewed from a distance of $5.0 \, cm$ above the top surface of the slab. At what distance (in $cm$) will the mark appear to be?

If the velocity of light in vacuum is $3 \times 10^{8} \text{ m/s}$, the time taken (in nanoseconds) to travel through a glass plate of thickness $10 \text{ cm}$ and refractive index $1.5$ is:

$A$ composite slab consisting of different media is placed in front of a concave mirror of radius of curvature $150 \, cm$. The whole arrangement is placed in water (refractive index $\mu = 4/3$). An object $O$ is placed at a distance $20 \, cm$ from the slab. The refractive indices of the different media are given in the diagram. Find the final image formed by the system.

White light is incident normally on a glass slab. Inside the glass slab,

$A$ ray of light travelling through a rarer medium is incident at a very small angle '$i$' on a glass slab,and after refraction,its velocity is reduced by $25 \%$. The angle of deviation is: