$AM$ (Amplitude Modulation) is used for broadcasting because

Match Column $A$ (layers in the ionosphere for skywave propagation) with Column $B$ (their height range).

Column $A$	Column $B$
$A$. $D$-layer	$I$. $250-400 \ km$
$B$. $E$-layer	$II$. $170-190 \ km$
$C$. $F_1$-layer	$III$. $95-120 \ km$
$D$. $F_2$-layer	$IV$. $65-75 \ km$

Given below are two statements
Statement $I:$ For transmitting a signal,the size of the antenna $(l)$ should be comparable to the wavelength of the signal (at least $l = \frac{\lambda}{4}$ in dimension).
Statement $II:$ In amplitude modulation,the amplitude of the carrier wave remains constant (unchanged).
In the light of the above statements,choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

$A$ carrier wave of amplitude $15\,V$ is modulated by a sinusoidal baseband signal of amplitude $3\,V$. The ratio of maximum amplitude to minimum amplitude in an amplitude modulated wave is:

$A$ $TV$ transmitting antenna is $98\,m$ high and the receiving antenna is at the ground level. If the radius of the earth is $6400\,km$,the surface area covered by the transmitting antenna is approximately $.........\,km^2$

What is an antenna?