$I.$ The increased growth per unit time is termed as $A$.
$II.$ Abscisic acid $B$ the stomata.
Choose the correct option and fill in the blanks.

Study the following statements.
$I.$ "$X$" hormone promotes root growth and root hair formation, thus helping the plants to increase their absorption surface.
$II.$ "$Y$" hormone induces flowering in mango and also promotes rapid internode/petiole elongation in deep-water plants, hence helping leaves or upper parts of the shoot remain above water.
$III.$ "$Z$" hormone inhibits seed germination, increases the tolerance of plants to various stresses, and plays an important role in seed development, maturation, and dormancy.
Identify the correct names of hormones marked as $X$, $Y$, and $Z$.

Fill in the blanks with appropriate word/words.
$(a)$ $A$ phase of growth which is maximum and fastest is $.......$ .
$(b)$ Apical dominance as expressed in dicotyledonous plants is due to the presence of more $.......$ in the apical bud than in the lateral ones.
$(c)$ In addition to auxin,a $.........$ must be supplied to culture medium to obtain a good callus in plant tissue culture.
$(d)$ $.........$ of a vegetative plants are the sites of photoperiodic perception.

Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?

Coiling of garden pea tendrils around any support is an example of

Opening of a flower and drooping of a bud are examples of