$1\%$ of light of a source with luminous intensity $50 \,cd$ is incident on a circular surface of radius $10 \,cm$. The average illuminance of the surface is: (in $,lux$)

By combination of which processes,a rainbow is formed?

When light is incident on a medium at angle $i$ and refracted into a second medium at an angle $r$,the graph of $\sin i$ vs $\sin r$ is as shown in the figure. From this,one can conclude that:

The curvature radii of a concavo-convex glass lens are $20\, cm$ and $60\, cm$. The convex surface of the lens is silvered. With the lens horizontal,the concave surface is filled with water. The focal length of the effective mirror is $(\mu_{\text{glass}} = 1.5, \mu_{\text{water}} = 4/3)$.

An electric lamp is fixed at the ceiling of a circular tunnel as shown in the figure. What is the ratio of the intensities of light at base $A$ and a point $B$ on the wall?

If the luminous efficiency of a lamp is $2 \text{ lumen/watt}$ and its luminous intensity is $42 \text{ candela}$,then the power of the lamp is.......$W$