The figure shows parts of the human eye labeled as $A, B, C$ and $D$. Select the option which correctly identifies the labeled part with its function and characteristics.

  • A
    $D$ - Choroid - Its anterior part forms the ciliary body.
  • B
    $A$ - Retina - Contains photoreceptor rods and cones.
  • C
    $B$ - Blind spot - Has a very small number of rods and cones.
  • D
    $C$ - Aqueous chamber - Reflects light that does not pass through the lens.

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Which of these cells are not found in the retina?

Rods and cones are present in

Select the correct option based on the given sentences regarding the mechanism of vision:
$(I)$ Light rays in the visible wavelength are focused on the retina through the cornea and lens.
$(II)$ It generates impulses in rods and cones.
$(III)$ Photosensitive pigment is composed of an opsin (protein) and retinal (an aldehyde of vitamin $A$).
$(IV)$ Light induces the dissociation of retinal and opsin.
$(V)$ This process causes a change in membrane permeability,as a result,potential differences are generated in the photoreceptor cells.

The nictitating membrane, also known as the $Plica \text{ } semilunaris$, is a vestigial organ present in which part of the human eye?

In hypermetropia,the image is formed

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