$A$ ball is dropped from a height of $90 \; m$ on a floor. At each collision with the floor,the ball loses one-tenth of its speed. Plot the speed-time graph of its motion between $t = 0$ to $12 \; s$.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) The ball is dropped from a height $s = 90 \; m$.
Initial velocity $u = 0$,acceleration $a = g = 9.8 \; m/s^2$.
Time $t$ taken to hit the ground: $s = ut + (1/2)at^2 \implies 90 = 0 + (1/2) \times 9.8 \times t^2 \implies t = \sqrt{18.367} \approx 4.29 \; s$.
Final velocity just before the first impact: $v = u + at = 0 + 9.8 \times 4.29 = 42.04 \; m/s$.
Rebound velocity $u_r = (9/10)v = 0.9 \times 42.04 = 37.84 \; m/s$.
Time to reach maximum height after first rebound: $v = u_r + at' \implies 0 = 37.84 - 9.8 \times t' \implies t' = 3.86 \; s$.
Total time for the ball to return to the floor: $t + 2t' = 4.29 + 2 \times 3.86 = 12.01 \; s$.
Velocity just before the second impact: $v_2 = 37.84 - 9.8 \times 3.86 = 0 \; m/s$ (at peak),then it accelerates back down to $37.84 \; m/s$ at the floor.
After the second collision,the new rebound velocity is $u_{r2} = (9/10) \times 37.84 = 34.06 \; m/s$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

Water drops fall from a tap onto the floor, $5 \ m$ below, at regular intervals of time. The first drop strikes the floor when the sixth drop begins to fall. The height at which the fourth drop will be from the ground at the instant when the first drop strikes the ground is . . . . . . $m$. $(g = 10 \ m/s^2)$

$A$ particle is projected upwards with an initial velocity of $80 \; ft/sec$. The particle will be at a height of $96 \; ft$ from the ground after:

Reaction time: When a situation demands our immediate action,it takes some time before we really respond. Reaction time is the time a person takes to observe,think,and act. For example,if a person is driving and suddenly a boy appears on the road,then the time elapsed before he slams the brakes of the car is the reaction time. Reaction time depends on the complexity of the situation and on an individual.
You can measure your reaction time by a simple experiment. Take a ruler and ask your friend to drop it vertically through the gap between your thumb and forefinger. After you catch it,find the distance $d$ travelled by the ruler. In a particular case,$d$ was found to be $21.0 \; cm$. Estimate the reaction time in seconds. (in $; s$)

$A$ ball is thrown vertically upwards with a velocity of $19.6 \, m/s$ from the top of a tower. The ball strikes the ground after $6 \, s$. The height from the ground up to which the ball can rise is given by $\left(\frac{k}{5}\right) \, m$. The value of $k$ is ..... (use $g = 9.8 \, m/s^2$)

$A$ stone dropped from the top of a tower is found to travel $\left(\frac{5}{9}\right)$ of the height of the tower during the last second of its fall. The time of fall is ....... $s$.

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo