$A$ biome consists of organisms of various trophic levels:

The salinity in sea water in parts per thousand $(ppt)$ ranges between

Organisms that can tolerate and thrive in a wide range of temperatures are $P$,while those restricted to a narrow range of temperatures are $Q$. Choose the correct option for $P$ and $Q$.
$P \quad\quad Q$

Hypersaline waters are typically found in:

Given below are five statements.
$A.$ Organisms living in oceans,lakes,and rivers also face water-related problems.
$B.$ Euryhaline can tolerate a wide range of salinities.
$C.$ Stenohaline are restricted to a narrow range of salinities.
$D.$ Many freshwater animals cannot live for long in sea water because of the osmotic problems they would face.
$E.$ The salt concentration (measured as salinity in parts per thousand) is less than $5$ in inland waters,$30-35$ in the sea,and $>100$ in some hypersaline lagoons.

Average temperature of thermal springs and deep sea hydrothermal vents exceeds (in $^{\circ} C$)