$A$ body of mass $m$ having an initial velocity $v$,makes a head-on collision with a stationary body of mass $M$. After the collision,the body of mass $m$ comes to rest and only the body having mass $M$ moves. This will happen only when:

$A$ sphere of mass $0.1 \ kg$ is attached to a string of length $1 \ m$. It is released from a horizontal position and collides with another sphere of equal mass $m$ at rest. Find the kinetic energy gained by the second sphere. The collision is perfectly elastic. (in $J$)

Two balls $A$ and $B$,of masses $M$ and $2M$ respectively,collide with each other. If ball $A$ moves with a speed of $150 \ m \ s^{-1}$ and collides with ball $B$ moving with speed $v$ in the opposite direction,and after the collision ball $A$ comes to rest with the coefficient of restitution being $1$,then the speed of ball $B$ before it collides with ball $A$ is: (in $m \ s^{-1}$)

$A$ ball of mass $m$ moving with speed $u$ undergoes a head-on elastic collision with a stationary ball of mass $nm$. What is the fraction of the kinetic energy transferred to the heavier ball?

$A$ perfectly rigid billiard ball of kinetic energy $E_k$ collides with an identical stationary ball. After the collision,the kinetic energy of the first ball becomes $E'_k$. Then,which of the following is true?

It is found that if a neutron suffers an elastic collinear collision with deuterium at rest,the fractional loss of its energy is $P_d$; while for its similar collision with a carbon nucleus at rest,the fractional loss of energy is $P_c$. The values of $P_d$ and $P_c$ are respectively: