$A$ carrier signal $60 \sin(2\pi \times 10^6 t)$ is used to modulate an audio signal $15 \sin(300 \pi t)$. The depth of modulation is .......... $\%$.

The maximum frequency of transmitted radio waves above which the radio waves are no longer reflected back by the ionosphere is . . . . . . ($N=$ maximum electron density of the ionosphere, $g=$ acceleration due to gravity).

Through which mode of propagation can radio waves be sent from one place to another?

Radio waves that reach the receiver after being reflected from the ionosphere propagate via .......

The intensity of a light pulse travelling along a communication channel decreases exponentially with distance $x$ according to the relation $I = I_0 e^{-\alpha x}$,where $I_0$ is the intensity at $x = 0$ and $\alpha$ is the attenuation constant. The attenuation in $dB/km$ for an optical fibre in which the intensity falls by $50$ percent over a distance of $50 \ km$ is

$A$ diode detector is used to detect an amplitude modulated wave with $60\%$ modulation,using a capacitor of $250 \ pF$ in parallel with a resistor of $100 \ k\Omega$. What is the maximum modulation frequency that can be detected by this circuit?