$A$ current of $2\,A$ is flowing through a cell of $e.m.f.$ $5\,V$ and internal resistance $0.5\,\Omega$ from negative to positive electrode. If the potential of the negative electrode is $10\,V$,the potential of the positive electrode will be .............. $V$.

The $e.m.f.$ of a primary cell is $2 \ V$. When it is short-circuited,it gives a current of $4 \ A$. The internal resistance of the primary cell is ............. $\Omega$.

When a current of $2 \ A$ flows through a resistor of $2 \ \Omega$,the terminal voltage across the cell is $E/2$. The internal resistance of the cell is ........ $\Omega$.

The internal resistance of a cell is the resistance of

For two cells having the same $EMF$ $E$ and internal resistance $r$, the current passing through an external resistor of $6 \ \Omega$ is the same when both cells are connected either in parallel or in series. The value of internal resistance $r$ is . . . . . . $ \ \Omega$.

Two cells $E_1$ and $E_2$ having equal $EMF$ $E$ and internal resistances $r_1$ and $r_2$ $(r_1 > r_2)$ respectively are connected in series. This combination is connected to an external resistance $R$. It is observed that the potential difference across the cell $E_1$ becomes zero. The value of $R$ will be