$A$ cyclic process $ABCA$ is shown in the $PT$ diagram. When represented on a $PV$ diagram,it would be:

  • A
    Option A
  • B
    Option B
  • C
    Option C
  • D
    Option D

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If a heat engine and a refrigerator are working between the same two temperatures $T_1$ and $T_2$ $(T_1 > T_2)$,then the ratio of the efficiency of the heat engine to the coefficient of performance of the refrigerator is:

Match the following lists.
List-$I$List-$II$
$A$. Zeroth law of thermodynamics$I$. Direction of flow of heat
$B$. First law of thermodynamics$II$. Work done is zero
$C$. Free expansion of a gas$III$. Thermal equilibrium
$D$. Second law of thermodynamics$IV$. Law of conservation of energy

The correct answer is:

$A$ cyclic process $ABCA$ is shown in the $V-T$ diagram. The process on the $P-V$ diagram is:

$A$ sample of an ideal gas is taken through the cyclic process $ABCA$ as shown in the figure. It absorbs $40 \ J$ of heat during the part $AB$,no heat during $BC$,and rejects $60 \ J$ of heat during $CA$. $A$ work of $50 \ J$ is done on the gas during the part $BC$. The internal energy of the gas at $A$ is $1560 \ J$. The work done by the gas during the part $CA$ is.............$J$.

Obtain the relation between the coefficient of performance and the efficiency of a heat engine.

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