$A$ cyclic process $ABCD$ is shown in the $P-V$ diagram. Which of the following curves represent the same process?

What are thermodynamic processes?

When $100 \ J$ of heat is supplied to a gas,the increase in the internal energy of the gas is $60 \ J$. Then the gas is/can

Match the thermodynamic processes taking place in a system with the correct conditions. In the table: $\Delta Q$ is the heat supplied,$\Delta W$ is the work done and $\Delta U$ is change in internal energy of the system.

Process	Condition
$(I)$ Adiabatic	$(A) \Delta W = 0$
$(II)$ Isothermal	$(B) \Delta Q = 0$
$(III)$ Isochoric	$(C) \Delta U \neq 0, \Delta W \neq 0, \Delta Q \neq 0$
$(IV)$ Isobaric	$(D) \Delta U = 0$

An engine (consisting of one mole of an ideal gas in a cylinder with a piston) follows the cycle shown in the figure. Find the heat exchanged by the engine with the surroundings in each part of the cycle. Given $C_V = \frac{3}{2}R$.
$(a)$ $A$ to $B$: Constant volume
$(b)$ $B$ to $C$: Constant pressure
$(c)$ $C$ to $D$: Adiabatic expansion
$(d)$ $D$ to $A$: Constant pressure

$A$ gas is compressed from a volume of $2 \,m^3$ to a volume of $1 \,m^3$ at a constant pressure of $100 \,N m^{-2}$. Then it is heated at constant volume by supplying $150 \,J$ of energy. As a result,the internal energy of the gas