$A$ cylindrical tube,with its base as shown in the figure,is filled with water. It is moving down with a constant acceleration $a$ along a fixed inclined plane with angle $\theta=45^{\circ}$. $P_1$ and $P_2$ are pressures at points $1$ and $2$,respectively,located at the base of the tube. Let $\beta=(P_1-P_2) / (\rho g d)$,where $\rho$ is the density of water,$d$ is the inner diameter of the tube,and $g$ is the acceleration due to gravity. Which of the following statement$(s)$ is(are) correct?
$(A)$ $\beta=0$ when $a=g / \sqrt{2}$
$(B)$ $\beta>0$ when $a=g / \sqrt{2}$
$(C)$ $\beta=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}$ when $a=g / 2$
$(D)$ $\beta=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$ when $a=g / 2$

$A$ large number of water drops,each of radius $r$,combine to form a single drop of radius $R$. If the surface tension is $T$ and the mechanical equivalent of heat is $J$,then the rise in temperature will be:

Two cylindrical vessels of equal cross-sectional area $16\,cm^{2}$ contain water up to heights $100\,cm$ and $150\,cm$ respectively. The vessels are interconnected so that the water levels in them become equal. The work done by the force of gravity during the process is $......J$. [Take density of water $= 10^{3}\,kg/m^{3}$ and $g = 10\,m/s^{2}$]

Fill in the blanks:
$(i)$ The surface tension of water at critical temperature is ......
$(ii)$ Bernoulli's equation is based on the conservation of ......
$(iii)$ The energy would be ...... if $1$ large drop of water splits into $8$ small drops of water.
$(iv)$ When strong wind passes over a building,the force acting on the building is in the ......

$A$ spray gun is shown in the figure where a piston pushes air out of a nozzle. $A$ thin tube of uniform cross section is connected to the nozzle. The other end of the tube is in a small liquid container. As the piston pushes air through the nozzle,the liquid from the container rises into the nozzle and is sprayed out. For the spray gun shown,the radii of the piston and the nozzle are $20 \ mm$ and $1 \ mm$ respectively. The upper end of the container is open to the atmosphere.
$1.$ If the piston is pushed at a speed of $5 \ mm \ s^{-1}$,the air comes out of the nozzle with a speed of
$(A)$ $0.1 \ m \ s^{-1}$ $(B)$ $1 \ m \ s^{-1}$ $(C)$ $2 \ m \ s^{-1}$ $(D)$ $8 \ m \ s^{-1}$
$2.$ If the density of air is $\rho_{a}$ and that of the liquid is $\rho_{\ell}$,then for a given piston speed,the rate (volume per unit time) at which the liquid is sprayed will be proportional to
$(A)$ $\sqrt{\frac{\rho_{a}}{\rho_{\ell}}}$ $(B)$ $\sqrt{\rho_{a} \rho_{\ell}}$ $(C)$ $\sqrt{\frac{\rho_{\ell}}{\rho_{a}}}$ $(D)$ $\rho_{\ell}$

$A$ cylindrical vessel partially filled with water is rotated about its vertical central axis. Its surface will