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(D) $DNA$ transposition is the process which involves the movement of $DNA$ elements from one site in the genome to another. It is mediated by transpo

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$DNA$ transposition

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(D) $DNA$ transposition is the process which involves the movement of $DNA$ elements from one site in the genome to another. It is mediated by transposase enzymes. These short segments of $DNA$ with a remarkable capacity to move from one location in a chromosome to another are called transposons, jumping genes, transposable elements, or mobile genetic elements. These were first discovered by Barbara McClintock in maize $(Zea \, mays)$, for which she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

$A$ distinct mechanism that usually involves a short segment of $DNA$ with remarkable capacity to move from one location in a chromosome to another is called

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