$A$ fish looking from within water sees the outside world through a circular horizon. If the fish is $\sqrt{7} \ cm$ below the surface of water,what will be the radius of the circular horizon in $cm$?

'Mirage' is a phenomenon due to

The critical angle for a denser-rarer interface is $45^{\circ}$. The speed of light in the rarer medium is $3 \times 10^8 \, m/s$. The speed of light in the denser medium is:

Calculate the critical angle for a glass-air surface,if a ray of light incident in air on the glass surface is deviated by $15^{\circ}$ when the angle of incidence is $45^{\circ}$. (in $^{\circ}$)

In an optical fibre, the core and cladding are made with materials of refractive indices $1.5$ and $1.414$ respectively. To observe total internal reflection, what will be the range of the incident angle with the axis of the optical fibre?

$A$ point source $S$ is placed at the bottom of a transparent block of height $h = 10 \ mm$ and refractive index $n_B = 2.72$. It is immersed in a liquid of lower refractive index $n_L$ as shown in the figure. It is found that the light emerging from the block into the liquid forms a circular bright spot of diameter $D = 11.54 \ mm$ on the top surface of the block. The refractive index of the liquid $n_L$ is: