$A$ glass slab of thickness $3 \, cm$ and refractive index $3/2$ is placed on an ink mark on a piece of paper. For a person looking at the mark from a distance of $5.0 \, cm$ above the slab,the distance of the mark will appear to be.....$cm$.

Assume the situation shown in the figure. Water $(\mu_w = 4/3)$ is filled in a beaker up to a height of $10 \, cm$. $A$ plane mirror is fixed at a height of $5 \, cm$ above the water surface. The distance of the image of the object $O$ from the mirror is ...... $cm$.

White light is incident normally on a glass slab. Inside the glass slab,

Consider three media $P$, $Q$, and $R$ with refractive indices $1$, $1.25$, and $1.5$, respectively. The medium $Q$ having a thickness of $5 \text{ cm}$ is placed between extended media $P$ and $R$. An object $O$ is placed at the centre of medium $Q$. If viewed from medium $P$ near the normal direction, the apparent depth of $O$ is $h_1$. For similar observation from medium $R$, the apparent depth is $h_2$. The value of $|h_1 - h_2|$, in $\text{cm}$, is:

$A$ beam of light is converging towards a point $I$ on a screen. $A$ plane glass plate of thickness $t$ and refractive index $\mu$ is introduced in the path of the beam. The convergence point is shifted by:

The bottom of a container is a glass slab of thickness $4 \ cm$ and refractive index $\mu = 1.5$. The container contains two immiscible liquids $A$ and $B$ of depths $6 \ cm$ and $8 \ cm$ respectively. When a crack at the bottom surface of the glass slab is viewed from above,by what distance (in $cm$) does it appear to be shifted? The refractive indices of $A$ and $B$ are $1.4$ and $1.3$ respectively.