$A$ group of $N$ cells whose $emf$ varies directly with the internal resistance as per the equation $E_N = 1.5\, r_N$ are connected in series as shown in the figure. The current $I$ in the circuit is ........... $A$.

Eight identical cells,each having an electromotive force $E$ and internal resistance $r$,are connected in series to form a closed circuit. An ideal voltmeter is connected across $2$ cells. The voltmeter will read ........ $E$.

$A$ circuit of resistance $R$ is connected to $n$ similar cells. If the current in the circuit is the same when the cells are connected in series or in parallel,and the internal resistance of each cell is $r$,then:

An energy source will supply a constant current into the load if its internal resistance is

One electric cell (having emf of $2 \ V$ and internal resistance of $0.1 \ \Omega$) and another electric cell (having emf of $4 \ V$ and internal resistance of $0.2 \ \Omega$) are connected in parallel to each other. The equivalent emf will be . . . . . . $V$.

$EMF$ is most closely related to