$A$ hole is drilled in a metal sheet. At $27^{\circ}C$,the diameter of the hole is $5\,cm$. When the sheet is heated to $177^{\circ}C$,the change in the diameter of the hole is $d \times 10^{-3}\,cm$. The value of $d$ will be $...........$ if the coefficient of linear expansion of the metal is $1.6 \times 10^{-5} /^{\circ}C$.

$A$ steel tape of $300 \,cm$ length is graduated at $27^{\circ} C$. The length of a steel rod measured using the tape is found to be $110 \,cm$ at $50^{\circ} C$. The actual length of the steel rod at $50^{\circ} C$ is $(\alpha_{\text{steel}} = 1.2 \times 10^{-5} \,K^{-1})$. (in $\,cm$)

$A$ thin copper wire of length $l$ meters is heated by $10^{\circ}C$,resulting in a $2\%$ increase in its length. If a square copper sheet of side $l$ meters is heated by the same $10^{\circ}C$,what is the percentage change in its area?

$A$ brass rod of length $50\; cm$ and diameter $3.0\; mm$ is joined to a steel rod of the same length and diameter. What is the change in length of the combined rod at $250\; ^{\circ}C$,if the original lengths are at $40.0\; ^{\circ}C$? Is there a 'thermal stress' developed at the junction? The ends of the rod are free to expand. (Coefficient of linear expansion of brass $= 2.0 \times 10^{-5}\; K^{-1}$,steel $= 1.2 \times 10^{-5}\; K^{-1}$)

$A$ solid rectangular sheet has two different coefficients of linear expansion $\alpha_{1}$ and $\alpha_{2}$ along its length and breadth respectively. The coefficient of surface expansion is (for $\alpha_{1} \Delta t \ll 1, \alpha_{2} \Delta t \ll 1$):

$A$ thin copper wire of length $L$ increases in length by $1\%$ when heated from temperature $T_1$ to $T_2$. What is the percentage change in area when a thin copper plate having dimensions $2L \times L$ is heated from $T_1$ to $T_2$?