$A$ light ray is incident perpendicularly to one face of a $90^{\circ}$ prism and is totally internally reflected at the glass-air interface. If the angle of incidence at the interface is $45^{\circ}$,we conclude that the refractive index $n$ is:

$A$ ray of light is incident at an angle $i$ from a denser to a rarer medium. The reflected and the refracted rays are mutually perpendicular. The angle of reflection is $r$ and the angle of refraction is $r'$. Then the critical angle $C$ will be:

$A$ water-proof laser pointer of length $10 \,cm$ is placed in a water tank. It rotates about a horizontal axis passing through its centre of mass in a vertical plane as shown in the figure. The time period of rotation is $60 \,s$. Assuming the water to be still and no reflections from the surface of the tank, the duration for which the light beam escapes the tank in one time period is close to ............. $s$. (Take, refractive index of water $= 1.33$)

Assertion: The air bubble shines in water.
Reason: Air bubble in water shines due to refraction of light.

Critical angle of incidence for a pair of optical media is $45^{\circ}$. The refractive indices of the first and second media are in the ratio:

The critical angle for total internal reflection of light going from medium $I$ to medium $II$ is given by the relation $\tan i_C = \frac{5}{9}$. The refractive index of medium $I$ with respect to medium $II$ is: