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(C) The reaction between a carboxylic acid and an alcohol in the presence of concentrated $H_2SO_4$ is known as esterification.The product formed is a

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$CH_3COOH$

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(C) The reaction between a carboxylic acid and an alcohol in the presence of concentrated $H_2SO_4$ is known as esterification.The product formed is an ester,which is characterized by a fruity smell.Given that ethanol $(C_2H_5OH)$ is one of the reactants,the other reactant must be a carboxylic acid to produce an ester.Among the options,$CH_3COOH$ (acetic acid) is the only carboxylic acid.The reaction is: $CH_3COOH + C_2H_5OH \xrightarrow{conc. H_2SO_4} CH_3COOC_2H_5 + H_2O$.

$A$ liquid was mixed with ethanol and a drop of concentrated $H_2SO_4$ was added. $A$ compound with a fruity smell was formed. The liquid was :

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