$A$ long,straight wire is turned into a loop of radius $10\,cm$ (see figure). If a current of $8\,A$ is passed through the loop,then the value of the magnetic field and its direction at the centre $C$ of the loop shall be close to

$A$ charged particle enters a uniform magnetic field perpendicular to its initial direction,travelling in air. The path of the particle is seen to follow the path in the figure. Which of the statements $1-3$ is/are correct?
$[1]$ The magnetic field strength may have been increased while the particle was travelling in air.
$[2]$ The particle lost energy by ionising the air.
$[3]$ The particle lost charge by ionising the air.

$A$ charged particle (electron or proton) is introduced at the origin $(x=0, y=0, z=0)$ with a given initial velocity $\overrightarrow{v}$. $A$ uniform electric field $\overrightarrow{E}$ and magnetic field $\vec{B}$ are given in columns $I, II$ and $III$, respectively. The quantities $E_0, B_0$ are positive in magnitude.

Column $I$	Column $II$	Column $III$
$(I)$ Electron with $\overrightarrow{v}=2 \frac{E_0}{B_0} \hat{x}$	$(i)$ $\overrightarrow{E}=E_0 \hat{z}$	$(P)$ $\overrightarrow{B}=-B_0 \hat{x}$
$(II)$ Electron with $\overrightarrow{v}=\frac{E_0}{B_0} \hat{y}$	$(ii)$ $\overrightarrow{E}=-E_0 \hat{y}$	$(Q)$ $\overrightarrow{B}=B_0 \hat{x}$
$(III)$ Proton with $\overrightarrow{v}=0$	$(iii)$ $\overrightarrow{E}=-E_0 \hat{x}$	$(R)$ $\overrightarrow{B}=B_0 \hat{y}$
$(IV)$ Proton with $\overrightarrow{v}=2 \frac{E_0}{B_0} \hat{x}$	$(iv)$ $\overrightarrow{E}=E_0 \hat{x}$	$(S)$ $\overrightarrow{B}=B_0 \hat{z}$

$(1)$ In which case will the particle move in a straight line with constant velocity?
$(2)$ In which case will the particle describe a helical path with axis along the positive $z$ direction?
$(3)$ In which case would the particle move in a straight line along the negative direction of $y$-axis (i.e., move along $-\hat{y}$)?

$A$ beam of electrons and protons move parallel to each other in the same direction. Then they:

The figure shows a circular coil carrying current $i$ kept very close but not touching at a point $A$ on a straight conductor carrying the same current $i$. The magnitude of magnetic induction at the centre $O$ of the circular coil will be:

Two parallel beams of electrons moving in the same direction produce a mutual force: