$A$ man has $40 \ kg$ of tea,a part of which he sells at $5 \%$ loss and the rest at the cost price. In this business,he incurs a total loss of $3 \%$. Find the quantity of tea which he sells at the cost price (in $kg$).

The ratio in which two sugar solutions of the concentrations $15 \%$ and $40 \%$ are to be mixed to get a solution of concentration $30 \%$ is

In a mixture of milk and water with a total volume of $60$ $L$,the ratio of milk to water is $7:5$. How much water must be added to make the ratio of milk to water equal $(1:1)$? (in $L$)

$18 \text{ litre}$ of pure water was added to a vessel containing $80 \text{ litre}$ of pure milk. $49 \text{ litre}$ of the resultant mixture was then sold,and some more quantity of pure milk and pure water was added to the vessel in the respective ratio of $2:1$. If the resultant respective ratio of milk and water in the vessel was $4:1$,what was the quantity of pure milk added in the vessel? (in $\text{litre}$)

In what proportion must water be added to spirit to gain $20 \%$ by selling it at the cost price (in $:5$)?

In the first alloy,zinc and copper are in the ratio $1:2.$ In the second alloy,the same elements are in the ratio $2:3.$ If these two alloys are mixed to form a new alloy in which the two elements are in the ratio $5:8,$ the ratio of these two alloys in the new alloy is