$A$ mercury lamp is a convenient source for studying the frequency dependence of photoelectric emission,as it provides a number of spectral lines ranging from the $UV$ to the red end of the visible spectrum. In our experiment with a rubidium photocell,the following lines from a mercury source were used:
$\lambda_1 = 3650 \,\mathring{A}, \lambda_2 = 4047 \,\mathring{A}, \lambda_3 = 4358 \,\mathring{A}, \lambda_4 = 5461 \,\mathring{A}, \lambda_5 = 6907 \,\mathring{A}$
The stopping voltages,respectively,were measured to be:
$V_{01} = 1.28 \,V, V_{02} = 0.95 \,V, V_{03} = 0.74 \,V, V_{04} = 0.16 \,V, V_{05} = 0 \,V$
Determine the value of Planck's constant $h$,the threshold frequency,and the work function for the material.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Einstein's photoelectric equation is given by:
$e V_0 = h \nu - \phi_0$
$V_0 = \frac{h}{e} \nu - \frac{\phi_0}{e} \dots (i)$
Where $V_0$ is the stopping potential,$h$ is Planck's constant,$e$ is the charge of an electron,$\nu$ is the frequency of radiation,and $\phi_0$ is the work function.
Using $\nu = \frac{c}{\lambda}$ (where $c = 3 \times 10^8 \,m/s$),we calculate the frequencies:
$\nu_1 = 8.219 \times 10^{14} \,Hz, \nu_2 = 7.412 \times 10^{14} \,Hz, \nu_3 = 6.884 \times 10^{14} \,Hz, \nu_4 = 5.493 \times 10^{14} \,Hz, \nu_5 = 4.343 \times 10^{14} \,Hz$
Frequency $(\times 10^{14} \,Hz)$$8.219$$7.412$$6.884$$5.493$$4.343$
Stopping potential $V_0$ $(V)$$1.28$$0.95$$0.74$$0.16$$0$

The graph of $V_0$ versus $\nu$ is a straight line. The threshold frequency $\nu_0$ is the intercept on the $\nu$-axis,which is $5 \times 10^{14} \,Hz$.
The slope of the line is $\frac{h}{e} = \frac{1.28 - 0.16}{(8.219 - 5.493) \times 10^{14}} = \frac{1.12}{2.726 \times 10^{14}} \approx 4.108 \times 10^{-15} \,V \cdot s$.
$h = (4.108 \times 10^{-15}) \times (1.6 \times 10^{-19}) \approx 6.573 \times 10^{-34} \,J \cdot s$.
Work function $\phi_0 = h \nu_0 = (6.573 \times 10^{-34}) \times (5 \times 10^{14}) = 3.286 \times 10^{-19} \,J = 2.054 \,eV$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

Initially,a photon of wavelength $\lambda_1$ falls on a photocathode and emits an electron of maximum energy $E_1$. If the wavelength of the incident photon is changed to $\lambda_2$,the maximum energy of the electron emitted becomes $E_2$. Then the value of $hc$ ($h=$ Planck's constant,$c=$ velocity of light) is

For the photoelectric effect with incident photon wavelength $\lambda$,the stopping potential is $V_0$. Identify the correct variation$(s)$ of $V_0$ with $\lambda$ and $1/\lambda$.

The maximum velocity of an electron emitted by light of wavelength $\lambda$ incident on the surface of a metal of work function $\phi$ is (Where $h =$ Planck's constant,$m =$ mass of electron,and $c =$ speed of light).

Radiation of wavelength $\lambda$ is incident on a photocell. The fastest emitted electron has speed $v$. If the wavelength is changed to $\frac{3\lambda}{4}$,the speed of the fastest emitted electron will be:

Difficult
View Solution

Two streams of photons,possessing energies equal to $5$ and $10$ times the work function of a metal,are incident on the metal surface successively. What is the ratio of the maximum velocities of the photoelectrons emitted in the two cases,respectively?

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo