A mixture of benzene and aniline can be separ | vedclass

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Question

(B) Aniline is a basic compound,while benzene is a neutral organic compound.When a mixture of benzene and aniline is treated with dilute $HCl$,aniline

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

dil. $HCl$

Vedclass · Answer

(B) Aniline is a basic compound,while benzene is a neutral organic compound.When a mixture of benzene and aniline is treated with dilute $HCl$,aniline reacts with the acid to form a water-soluble salt,aniline hydrochloride $(C_6H_5NH_3^+Cl^-)$.Benzene does not react with dilute $HCl$ and remains in the organic layer.The two components can then be separated using a separating funnel,where the aqueous layer containing the salt is separated from the organic layer containing benzene.Therefore,the correct option is $B$.

$A$ mixture of benzene and aniline can be separated by

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