$A$ particle is dropped from rest and another particle is thrown downward simultaneously with initial speed $u$. Then:

$A$ thief is running away on a straight road in a jeep moving with a speed of $9 \, m/s$. $A$ policeman chases him on a motorcycle moving at a speed of $10 \, m/s$. If the instantaneous separation between the jeep and the motorcycle is $100 \, m$,how long will it take for the policeman to catch the thief?

Two cars are moving in the same direction with a speed of $30\ km/h$. They are separated from each other by $5\ km$. $A$ third car moving in the opposite direction meets the two cars after an interval of $4\ minutes$. What is the speed of the third car in $km/h$?

Two skaters $P$ and $Q$ are skating towards each other. Skater $P$ throws a ball towards $Q$ every $5 \,s$ such that it always leaves her hand with speed $2 \,ms^{-1}$ with respect to the ground. Consider two cases:
$(I)$ $P$ runs with speed $1 \,ms^{-1}$ towards $Q$,while $Q$ remains stationary.
$(II)$ $Q$ runs with speed $1 \,ms^{-1}$ towards $P$,while $P$ remains stationary.
Note that irrespective of the speed of $P$,the ball always leaves $P$'s hand with speed $2 \,ms^{-1}$ with respect to the ground. Ignore gravity. At what intervals will the balls be received by $Q$?

Explain the concept of relative velocity and its two cases.

$A$ train is moving at a constant speed $V$. When its driver observes another train in front of him on the same track and moving in the same direction with constant speed $u$. If the distance between the trains is $x$,what should be the minimum retardation of the train to avoid a collision?