$A$ particle of mass $0.01 \; kg$ travels with velocity given by $4 \hat{i} + 16 \hat{k} \; m s^{-1}$. After some time,its velocity becomes $8 \hat{i} + 20 \hat{j} \; m s^{-1}$. The work done on the particle during this interval of time is ...... $J$.

$A$ student of mass $M$ is $1.5 \,m$ tall and has her centre of mass $1 \,m$ above the ground when standing straight. She wants to jump up vertically. To do so,she bends her knees so that her centre of mass is lowered by $0.2 \,m$ and then pushes the ground by a constant force $F$. As a result,she jumps up such that the maximum height of her feet is $0.3 \,m$ above the ground. The ratio $F / Mg$ is (in $.5$)

State and establish the principle of conservation of mechanical energy.

$A$ $30 \, g$ bullet initially travelling at $120 \, m/s$ penetrates $12 \, cm$ into a wooden block. The average resistance force exerted by the wooden block is ........... $N$.

$A$ body of mass $1 \text{ kg}$ moves along a straight line with a velocity $v = 2x^2$. The work done by the body during displacement from $x = 0$ to $5 \text{ m}$ is . . . . . . $J$.

$A$ simple pendulum is released from $A$ as shown in the figure. If $m$ and $l$ represent the mass of the bob and the length of the pendulum respectively,the gain in kinetic energy at $B$ is