$A$ person sells $36$ oranges for $₹ 1$ and makes a loss of $4 \%$. Find how many oranges per $₹ 1$ should be sold to have a gain of $8 \%$.

$A$ trader allows a trade discount of $20 \%$ and a cash discount of $6 \frac{1}{4} \%$ on the marked price of the goods and gets a net gain of $20 \%$ of the cost. By how much above the cost should the goods be marked for the sale? (in $\%$)

By selling an umbrella for $Rs. 300$,a shopkeeper gains $20 \%$. During a clearance sale,the shopkeeper allows a discount of $10 \%$ on the marked price. His gain per cent during the sale is

$A$ shopkeeper loses $7 \%$ by selling a cricket ball for $Rs. 31$. For how much should he sell the ball so as to gain $5 \%$? (in $Rs.$)

$A$ trader sells his table at a profit of $15 \%$ and the chair at a loss of $7 \frac{1}{2} \%,$ but on the whole he gains $Rs. 50.$ If he sells the table at a loss of $7 \frac{1}{2} \%,$ and the chair at a profit of $15 \%,$ then he neither gains nor loses. Find the cost price of the table.

$A$ shopkeeper sells two watches for $Rs. 308$ each. On one watch he earns $12 \%$ profit and on the other he suffers $12 \%$ loss. His profit or loss in the entire transaction was