$A$ point source of light is placed $4 \; m$ below the surface of water of refractive index $5/3$. The minimum diameter of a disc which should be placed over the source on the surface of water to cut-off all light coming out of water is ... $m$.

$A$ ray is incident on a prism $ABC$ and travels as shown in the figure. The minimum refractive index of the material of the prism should be .......

$A$ ray of light is incident on the hypotenuse of a right-angled prism after travelling parallel to the base inside the prism. If $\mu$ is the refractive index of the material of the prism, the maximum value of the base angle for which light is totally reflected from the hypotenuse is

The phenomenon utilised in an optical fibre is

Light enters at an angle of incidence $\alpha$ into a transparent rod of refractive index $n.$ For what value of the refractive index of the material of the rod will the light,once entered into it,not leave it through its lateral face,regardless of the value of the angle of incidence $\alpha$?

$A$ ray of light travelling in water is incident on its surface open to air. The angle of incidence is $\theta$,which is less than the critical angle. Then there will be