$A$ ray of light is incident at the glass-water interface at an angle $i$. It emerges finally parallel to the surface of water. If the refractive index of water is $\mu_w = 4/3$,then the value of the refractive index of glass $\mu_g$ is:

$A$ magician during a show makes a glass lens with $n = 1.47$ disappear in a trough of liquid. What is the refractive index of the liquid? Could the liquid be water?

Give one example of a substance whose mass density is low but optical density is high.

An electromagnetic wave of wavelength $\lambda_0$ (in vacuum) passes from $P$ towards $Q$ crossing three different media of refractive index $\mu, 2\mu$ and $3\mu$ respectively as shown in the figure. Let $\phi_P$ and $\phi_Q$ be the phase of the wave at points $P$ and $Q$. Find the phase difference $\phi_Q - \phi_P$. [Take: $\mu = 1$]

$A$ beam of monochromatic light is refracted from vacuum into a medium of refractive index $1.5$. The wavelength of refracted light will be

$A$ monochromatic beam of light is travelling from medium $A$ of refractive index $n_{1}$ to a medium $B$ of refractive index $n_{2}$. In the medium $A$,there are $x$ number of waves in a certain distance. In the medium $B$,there are $y$ number of waves in the same distance. Then,the refractive index of medium $A$ with respect to medium $B$ is