$A$ steel tape is calibrated at $20^{\circ} C$. On a cold day when the temperature is $-15^{\circ} C$,the percentage error in the tape will be ........... $\%$ $\left[\alpha_{\text{steel}} = 1.2 \times 10^{-5} {}^{\circ} C^{-1}\right]$

$A$ brass disc fits snugly in a hole of a steel plate. The disc can be loosened from the hole if the system:

$A$ large steel wheel is to be fitted onto a shaft of the same material. At $27^{\circ}C$,the outer diameter of the shaft is $8.70\;cm$ and the diameter of the central hole in the wheel is $8.69\;cm$. The shaft is cooled using 'dry ice'. At what temperature (in $^{\circ}C$) of the shaft does the wheel slip on the shaft? Assume the coefficient of linear expansion of the steel to be constant over the required temperature range: $\alpha_{steel} = 1.20 \times 10^{-5}\;K^{-1}$.

Three rods of length $\ell$ each are joined to form an equilateral triangle $PQR$. $O$ is the midpoint of $PQ$. For a small change in temperature,the distance $OR$ remains constant. If the coefficient of linear expansion for $PR$ and $RQ$ is $\alpha_2$ and for $PQ$ is $\alpha_1$,then:

The coefficient of linear expansion depends on

$A$ steel rod at $25^{\circ} C$ is observed to be $1 \ m$ long when measured by another metal scale which is correct at $0^{\circ} C$. The exact length of the steel rod at $0^{\circ} C$ is $(\alpha_{\text{steel}} = 12 \times 10^{-6} \ ^{\circ} C^{-1}, \alpha_{\text{metal}} = 20 \times 10^{-6} \ ^{\circ} C^{-1})$. (in $m$)