$A$ student records $\Delta Q, \Delta U,$ and $\Delta W$ for a thermodynamic cycle $A \rightarrow B \rightarrow C \rightarrow A$. Certain entries are missing in the table below. Find the correct entry from the following options.
$AB$$BC$$CA$
$\Delta W$$40 \, J$$30 \, J$
$\Delta U$$50 \, J$
$\Delta Q$$150 \, J$$10 \, J$

  • A
    $W_{BC} = - 70 \, J$
  • B
    $\Delta Q_{CA} = 130 \, J$
  • C
    $\Delta U_{AB} = 190 \, J$
  • D
    $\Delta U_{CA} = - 160 \, J$

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In a thermodynamics process on an ideal monatomic gas,the infinitesimal heat absorbed by the gas is given by $T \Delta X$,where $T$ is the temperature of the system and $\Delta X$ is the infinitesimal change in a thermodynamic quantity $X$ of the system. For a mole of monatomic ideal gas,$X = \frac{3}{2} R \ln \left(\frac{T}{T_A}\right) + R \ln \left(\frac{V}{V_A}\right)$. Here,$R$ is the gas constant,$V$ is the volume of the gas,$T_A$ and $V_A$ are constants.
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List-$I$List-$II$
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$(II)$ Change in internal energy in process $1 \rightarrow 2 \rightarrow 3$$(Q)$ $\frac{1}{3} R T_0$
$(III)$ Heat absorbed by the system in process $1 \rightarrow 2 \rightarrow 3$$(R)$ $R T_0$
$(IV)$ Heat absorbed by the system in process $1 \rightarrow 2$$(S)$ $\frac{4}{3} R T_0$
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If the process carried out on one mole of monatomic ideal gas is as shown in the figure in the $PV$-diagram with $P_0 V_0 = \frac{1}{3} R T_0$,the correct match is:
$(1)$ $I \rightarrow Q, II \rightarrow R, III \rightarrow P, IV \rightarrow U$
$(2)$ $I \rightarrow S, II \rightarrow R, III \rightarrow Q, IV \rightarrow T$
$(3)$ $I \rightarrow Q, II \rightarrow R, III \rightarrow S, IV \rightarrow U$
$(4)$ $I \rightarrow Q, II \rightarrow S, III \rightarrow R, IV \rightarrow U$
If the process on one mole of monatomic ideal gas is as shown in the $TV$-diagram with $P_0 V_0 = \frac{1}{3} R T_0$,the correct match is:
$(1)$ $I \rightarrow S, II \rightarrow T, III \rightarrow Q, IV \rightarrow U$
$(2)$ $I \rightarrow P, II \rightarrow R, III \rightarrow T, IV \rightarrow S$
$(3)$ $I \rightarrow P, II \rightarrow R, III \rightarrow Q, IV \rightarrow T$
$(4)$ $I \rightarrow P, II \rightarrow R, III \rightarrow T, IV \rightarrow P$
Give the answer for question $(1)$ and $(2)$.

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