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Question

(D) According to the kinetic theory of gases,the mean translational kinetic energy of gas molecules is given by the expression $E_k = \frac{3}{2} k_B

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

The mean translational kinetic energy of the molecules is proportional to the absolute temperature.

Vedclass · Answer

(D) According to the kinetic theory of gases,the mean translational kinetic energy of gas molecules is given by the expression $E_k = \frac{3}{2} k_B T$,where $k_B$ is the Boltzmann constant and $T$ is the absolute temperature. This shows that the mean translational kinetic energy is directly proportional to the absolute temperature $(E_k \propto T)$. Therefore,option $(d)$ is the correct statement.

According to the kinetic theory of gases,for a diatomic molecule:

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