Acute renal failure (ARF) is characterised by | vedclass

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(D) Acute renal failure $(ARF)$ is a condition defined by a rapid and sudden decline in kidney function.$i$. Incorrect: $ARF$ involves a decrease,not

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$iii$ and $iv$ only

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(D) Acute renal failure $(ARF)$ is a condition defined by a rapid and sudden decline in kidney function.$i$. Incorrect: $ARF$ involves a decrease,not an increase,in the glomerular filtration rate $(GFR)$.$ii$. Incorrect: $ARF$ often leads to oliguria (reduced urine output) or anuria,not the frequent elimination of large quantities of urine.$iii$. Correct: $ARF$ is characterized by a sudden worsening or loss of renal function.$iv$. Correct: Due to the inability of the kidneys to filter waste,there is an accumulation of nitrogenous wastes,leading to elevated serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen $(BUN)$ levels.Therefore,statements $iii$ and $iv$ are correct.

Acute renal failure $(ARF)$ is characterised by . . . . . . .
$i$. Irreversible increase in glomerular filtration rate.
$ii$. Frequent elimination of large quantities of urine.
$iii$. Sudden worsening of renal function.
$iv$. Elevated serum creatinine levels.
Select the correct option given below.

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Acute renal failure $(ARF)$ is characterised by . . . . . . .$i$. Irreversible increase in glomerular filtration rate.$ii$. Frequent elimination of large quantities of urine.$iii$. Sudden worsening of renal function.$iv$. Elevated serum creatinine levels.Select the correct option given below.