Air streams horizontally past an airplane. The speed over the top surface is $60 \, m/s$ and that under the bottom surface is $45 \, m/s$. The density of air is $1.293 \, kg/m^3$. The difference in pressure is ....... $N/m^2$.

An ideal gas of density $\rho_1=0.2 \ kg \ m^{-3}$ enters a chimney of height $h$ at the rate of $\alpha=0.8 \ kg \ s^{-1}$ from its lower end,and escapes through the upper end as shown in the figure. The cross-sectional area of the lower end is $A_1=0.1 \ m^2$ and the upper end is $A_2=0.4 \ m^2$. The pressure and the temperature of the gas at the lower end are $600 \ Pa$ and $300 \ K$,respectively,while its temperature at the upper end is $150 \ K$. The chimney is heat insulated so that the gas undergoes adiabatic expansion. Take $g=10 \ ms^{-2}$ and the ratio of specific heats of the gas $\gamma=2$. Ignore atmospheric pressure. Which of the following statement$(s)$ is(are) correct?

Water flows in a horizontal pipe whose one end is closed with a valve. The reading of the pressure gauge attached to the pipe is $P_1$. The reading of the pressure gauge falls to $P_2$ when the valve is opened. The speed of water flowing in the pipe is proportional to

$A$ fluid is flowing through a horizontal pipe of varying cross-section,with speed $v \ m/s$ at a point where the pressure is $P \ Pa$. At another point where pressure is $\frac{P}{2} \ Pa$,its speed is $V \ m/s$. If the density of the fluid is $\rho \ kg/m^3$ and the flow is streamline,then $V$ is equal to

Water containing air bubbles flows without turbulence through a horizontal pipe which has a region of narrow cross-section. In this region,the bubbles

In this figure,an ideal liquid flows through a tube of uniform cross-section. The liquid has velocities $v_A$ and $v_B$,and pressures $P_A$ and $P_B$ at points $A$ and $B$ respectively.