All statements regarding $BOD$ (Biochemical Oxygen Demand) are correct,except:

  • A
    It refers to the amount of oxygen that would be consumed if all the organic matter in one liter of water were oxidized by bacteria.
  • B
    $BOD$ test is a measure of the organic matter present in the water.
  • C
    The greater the $BOD$ of wastewater,the lower is its polluting potential.
  • D
    Wastewater is treated until the $BOD$ is reduced significantly.

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Which of the following statements is/are correct?
$I.$ Chemical fertilizers cause pollution of water bodies as well as groundwater,besides getting stored in crop plants. Therefore,environmental scientists are pressing for a switch over to organic farming.
$II.$ Organic farming is a form of agriculture that relies on techniques such as crop rotation,green manure,compost,and biological pest control.

What has the Ministry of Environment and Forests initiated to save the major rivers of our country from pollution?

Identify the correct statements from the following:
$(i)$ $DDT$ is non-biodegradable.
$(ii)$ Heavy metals are responsible for biomagnification.
$(iii)$ High concentration of $DDT$ disturbs calcium metabolism in birds.
$(iv)$ The concentration of $DDT$ in large fish can be up to $2 \, ppm$.

The maximum biomagnification would be in which of the following in case of an aquatic ecosystem?

Which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched?

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