Alternating voltage:

  • A
    is independent of time
  • B
    varies directly with time
  • C
    varies inversely with time
  • D
    varies sinusoidally with time

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$A$ $110 \, V$ $d.c.$ heater is used on an $a.c.$ source,such that the heat produced is the same as it produces when connected to $110 \, V$ $d.c.$ in the same time intervals. What would be the $r.m.s.$ value of the alternating voltage?

An alternating e.m.f. is given by $e = e_0 \sin \omega t$. In how much time will the e.m.f. have half its maximum value,if $e$ starts from zero? $(T = \text{time period}, \sin 30^{\circ} = 1/2)$

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