Amniocentesis is a process to

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(B) Amniocentesis is a prenatal diagnostic technique used to determine any genetic disease or chromosomal abnormalities of the embryo/foetus.$1$. The

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Determine any genetic disease of the embryo

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(B) Amniocentesis is a prenatal diagnostic technique used to determine any genetic disease or chromosomal abnormalities of the embryo/foetus.$1$. The procedure involves withdrawing a small amount of amniotic fluid from the amniotic sac surrounding the developing foetus.$2$. This fluid contains foetal cells (from the skin,etc.),which are analyzed to identify chromosomal disorders (like Down syndrome) and metabolic errors.$3$. It is typically performed between the $14^{th}$ and $15^{th}$ week of pregnancy.$4$. While it is a valuable medical tool for detecting congenital defects,it has been misused for sex determination,leading to female foeticide. Consequently,the use of amniocentesis for sex determination is legally banned in many countries,including India.

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