An $80\, kg$ person is parachuting and is experiencing a downward acceleration of $2.8\, m/s^2$. The mass of the parachute is $5\, kg$. The upward force on the open parachute is ........... $N$ (Take $g = 9.8\, m/s^2$)

$A$ monkey of mass $20 \, kg$ climbs up a rope which can withstand a maximum tension of $25 \, kgf$. What is the maximum acceleration with which the monkey can climb up? (Take $g = 10 \, m/s^2$)

$A$ monkey of mass $40 \, kg$ climbs on a rope which can stand a maximum tension of $600 \, N$. In which of the following cases will the rope break: the monkey
$(a)$ climbs up with an acceleration of $6 \, m \, s^{-2}$
$(b)$ climbs down with an acceleration of $4 \, m \, s^{-2}$
$(c)$ climbs up with a uniform speed of $5 \, m \, s^{-1}$
$(d)$ falls down the rope nearly freely under gravity? (Ignore the mass of the rope).

$A$ car of mass $1000\,kg$ is moving at a speed of $30\,m/s.$ Brakes are applied to bring the car to rest. If the net retarding force is $5000\,N,$ the car comes to stop after travelling $d\,m$ in $t\,s.$ Then

$A$ block $P$ of mass $M_P$ is in contact with another block $Q$ of mass $M_Q$ as shown in the figure and they are placed on a smooth floor. Find the force on block $Q$.

$A$ block of mass $48 \ kg$ kept on a smooth horizontal surface is pulled by a rope of length $4 \ m$ by a horizontal force of $25 \ N$ applied to the other end. If the linear density of the rope is $0.5 \ kg \ m^{-1}$,the force acting on the block is (in $N$)