An electron is moving in a circular orbit of radius $R$ with an angular acceleration $\alpha$. At the centre of the orbit is kept a conducting loop of radius $r$ $(r \ll R)$. The $e.m.f.$ induced in the smaller loop due to the motion of the electron is

  • A
    zero,since the charge on the electron is constant
  • B
    $\frac{\mu_0 e r^2}{4R} \alpha$
  • C
    $\frac{\mu_0 e r^2}{4\pi R} \alpha$
  • D
    none of these

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$A$ special metal $S$ conducts electricity without any resistance. $A$ closed wire loop,made of $S$,does not allow any change in flux through itself by inducing a suitable current to generate a compensating flux. The induced current in the loop cannot decay due to its zero resistance. This current gives rise to a magnetic moment which in turn repels the source of magnetic field or flux. Consider such a loop,of radius $a$,with its center at the origin. $A$ magnetic dipole of moment $m$ is brought along the axis of this loop from infinity to a point at distance $r \gg a$ from the center of the loop with its north pole always facing the loop,as shown in the figure.
The magnitude of the magnetic field of a dipole $m$,at a point on its axis at distance $r$,is $\frac{\mu_0}{2 \pi} \frac{m}{r^3}$,where $\mu_0$ is the permeability of free space. The magnitude of the force between two magnetic dipoles with moments $m_1$ and $m_2$,separated by a distance $r$ on the common axis,with their north poles facing each other,is $\frac{k m_1 m_2}{r^4}$,where $k$ is a constant of appropriate dimensions. The direction of this force is along the line joining the two dipoles.
$(1)$ When the dipole $m$ is placed at a distance $r$ from the center of the loop (as shown in the figure),the current induced in the loop will be proportional to
$(A) \frac{m}{r^3} \quad (B) \frac{m^2}{r^2} \quad (C) \frac{m}{r^2} \quad (D) \frac{m^2}{r}$
$(2)$ The work done in bringing the dipole from infinity to a distance $r$ from the center of the loop by the given process is proportional to
$(A) \frac{m}{r^5} \quad (B) \frac{m^2}{r^5} \quad (C) \frac{m^2}{r^6} \quad (D) \frac{m^2}{r^7}$

The figure shown has two coils of wires placed in close proximity. The current in primary coil $P$ is made to vary with time as shown in the graph. Which of the following graphs best represents the variation of the emf induced in the secondary coil $S$?

In the $LR$ circuit shown,what is the variation of the current $I$ as a function of time? The switch is closed at time $t = 0 \, s.$

$A$ semicircle conducting ring of radius $R$ is placed in the $xy$ plane,as shown in the figure. $A$ uniform magnetic field is set up along the $x$-axis. No $emf$ will be induced in the ring if:

$A$ current $I = 10 \ A$ is passed through the part of a circuit shown in the figure. What will be the potential difference between $A$ and $B$ when $I$ is decreased at a constant rate of $10^2 \ A \ s^{-1}$ (in $V$)?

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