An element is placed in $2^{nd}$ Group and $3^{rd}$ Period of the Periodic Table,burns in the presence of oxygen to form a basic oxide.
$(a)$ Identify the element.
$(b)$ Write the electronic configuration.
$(c)$ Write the balanced chemical equation when it burns in the presence of air.

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(A) The element is Magnesium $(Mg)$,as it belongs to Group $2$ and Period $3$.
$(b)$ The electronic configuration of Magnesium $(Z=12)$ is $2, 8, 2$ in the $K, L, M$ shells respectively.
$(c)$ The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of Magnesium in air is: $2Mg(s) + O_2(g) \rightarrow 2MgO(s)$.

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Given below are some elements of the modern periodic table. Atomic numbers of the elements are given in the parentheses: $A(4), B(9), C(14), D(19), E(20)$.
$(a)$ Select the element that has one electron in the outermost shell. Also,write the electronic configuration of this element.
$(b)$ Which two elements amongst these belong to the same group? Give reason for your answer.
$(c)$ Which two elements amongst these belong to the same period? Which one of the two has a bigger atomic radius?

$(a)$ In this ladder (Figure),symbols of elements are jumbled up. Rearrange these symbols of elements in the increasing order of their atomic number in the Periodic Table.
$(b)$ Arrange them in the order of their group also.

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Arrange the following elements in the order of their decreasing metallic character:
$Na, Si, Cl, Mg, Al$

Give reasons for the following:
$(a)$ Lithium atom is smaller than Sodium atom.
$(b)$ Chlorine (Atomic Number $17$) is more electronegative than Sulphur (Atomic Number $16$).

Can the following groups of elements be classified as Dobereiner's triad?
$(a)$ $Na, Si, Cl$
$(b)$ $Be, Mg, Ca$
Atomic mass of $Be = 9, Na = 23, Mg = 24, Si = 28, Cl = 35, Ca = 40$. Explain by giving reasons.

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