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(D) According to the properties of a conducting shell,the electric field inside the material of the conductor is zero. When a charge $q_A$ is placed i

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

None of these.

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(D) According to the properties of a conducting shell,the electric field inside the material of the conductor is zero. When a charge $q_A$ is placed inside the cavity of a conducting shell,an equal and opposite charge $-q_A$ is induced on the inner surface of the shell to ensure the electric field inside the conductor material remains zero. This induced charge $-q_A$ distributes itself on the inner surface such that it cancels the electric field produced by $q_A$ everywhere inside the conductor material. As the charge $q_A$ is moved inside the cavity,the distribution of the induced charge $-q_A$ on the inner surface changes to maintain the zero electric field condition inside the conductor. However,the total charge on the inner surface remains $-q_A$ and the total charge on the outer surface remains constant. Since the electric field outside the shell depends only on the total charge of the shell and the charge $q_A$ inside,and the shell acts as an electrostatic shield,the electric field outside the shell does not change. Therefore,the force on any charge outside the shell remains unchanged. Since the question asks about the effect of moving $q_A$ inside,none of the provided options $A$,$B$,or $C$ correctly describe the physical situation as the force on $q_A$ itself is not well-defined without an external field,and the charge distribution on the outer surface does not change.

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