An ideal gas equation can be written as $P = \frac{\rho R T}{M_{0}}$,where $\rho$ and $M_{0}$ are respectively,

$A$ long cylindrical pipe of radius $20 \,cm$ is closed at its upper end and has an airtight piston of negligible mass as shown. When a $50 \,kg$ mass is attached to the piston,it moves down. If the air in the enclosure is cooled from temperature $T$ to $T-\Delta T$,the piston moves back to its original position. Then $\Delta T / T$ is close to (Assuming air to be an ideal gas,$g=10 \,m/s^2$,atmospheric pressure is $10^5 \,Pa$)

An insulated cylindrical vessel is fitted with an insulated piston of negligible weight and negligible thickness at the midpoint of the vessel. The cylinder contains a gas at $0^{\circ} C$. When the gas is heated to $100^{\circ} C$, the piston moves through a length of $5 \, cm$. The length of the cylindrical vessel in $cm$ is:

The product of the pressure and volume of an ideal gas is

$A$ vessel has $6 \text{ g}$ of hydrogen at pressure $P$ and temperature $500 \text{ K}$. $A$ small hole is made in it so that hydrogen leaks out. How much hydrogen leaks out if the final pressure is $\frac{P}{2}$ and the temperature falls to $300 \text{ K}$ (in $\text{ g}$)?

$A$ gas of mass $m$ undergoes expansion at a constant pressure $P$,resulting in graph $D$. Which graph will be obtained if the same gas of mass $2m$ undergoes expansion at a pressure of $P/2$?