An ideal gas undergoes a circular cycle centered at $4 \, atm, 4 \, L$ as shown in the diagram. The maximum temperature attained in this process is close to

  • A
    $\frac{30}{R}$
  • B
    $\frac{36}{R}$
  • C
    $\frac{24}{R}$
  • D
    $\frac{16}{R}$

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The work done in the cyclic process $PQRSP$ shown in the figure is .......... $J$.

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$A$ thermodynamic system is taken from an original state $A$ to an intermediate state $B$ by a linear process as shown in the figure. Its volume is then reduced to the original value from $B$ to $C$ by an isobaric process. The total work done by the gas from $A$ to $B$ and $B$ to $C$ is: (in $J$)

$A$ thermodynamic system is taken through the cycle $PQRSP$ as shown in the $P-V$ diagram. The net work done by the system is ....... $J$.

$A$ thermodynamic process is shown in the figure. The pressures and volumes corresponding to some points in the figure are:
$P_A = 3 \times 10^4 \, Pa, \, P_B = 8 \times 10^4 \, Pa$ and $V_A = 2 \times 10^{-3} \, m^3, \, V_D = 5 \times 10^{-3} \, m^3$
In process $AB$,$600 \, J$ of heat is added to the system and in process $BC$,$200 \, J$ of heat is added to the system. The change in internal energy of the system in process $AC$ would be ...... $J$.

As shown in the figure,the amount of heat absorbed along the path $ABC$ is $90\,J$ and the amount of work done by the system is $30\,J$. If the amount of work done along the path $ADC$ is $20\,J$,the amount of heat absorbed will be .... $J$.

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